Licence & permits
Spearfishing in Bermuda is tightly controlled: it's a residents-only, freediving-only, pole-spear-only fishery. Here's what the licence involves and how to get one before you ever leave the dock.
Who can get one
Spearfishing licences are issued only to Bermuda residents. Visitors cannot legally spearfish in Bermuda — no visitor permit exists, so if you're travelling here, enjoy the reefs with a mask and camera instead. Licences are issued by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), part of the Bermuda Government.
What it costs
The licence carries a modest annual government fee, set by DENR and reviewed from time to time — check the current fee on the Bermuda Government website when you apply rather than relying on second-hand figures. Budget it as a small annual cost alongside your gear upkeep; it is not the expensive part of this sport.
The rules the licence comes with
- One nautical mile offshore. You may not spearfish within one nautical mile of any shore — this is a boat-based fishery.
- Pole spear only. Spearguns and Hawaiian slings are illegal in Bermuda, full stop — even with a licence.
- Freediving only. Taking fish on SCUBA is prohibited.
- Protected areas. Around 30 dive sites are protected year-round and more close seasonally. Check DENR's current list of protected areas before every trip.
- Species limits. Size and bag limits apply to many species, and some (like spiny lobster) have their own seasons and permit requirements.
Where to apply
Apply through the Bermuda Government's Department of Environment and Natural Resources. The fisheries section handles recreational licences and can confirm the current fee, protected-area list and seasonal closures.
Before your first trip
Licenced and ready? Read the dive tips, check sites on the dive-sites map, and plan around the tide on the season calendar. Then practise your aim in the game — the real thing rewards patience.